28 August 2024

In the ‘Directory for the Publick Worship of God’, prepared by the Westminster Divines in 1645, there is a chapter entitled, ‘Of the Preaching of the Word’. It makes it very clear that this is of supreme importance to the Minister of Word and Sacrament and a very demanding occupation. It begins with these words:

‘Preaching of the word, being the power of God unto salvation, and one of the greatest and most excellent works belonging to the ministry of the gospel, should be so performed, that the workman need not be ashamed, but may save himself, and those that hear him.

It is presupposed (according to the rules for ordination), that the minister of Christ is in some good measure gifted for so weighty a service, by his skill in the original languages, and in such arts and sciences as are handmaid unto divinity;

by his knowledge in the whole body of theology, but most of all in the holy scriptures, having his senses and heart exercised in them above the common sort of believers;

and by illumination of God’s Spirit, and other gifts  of edification, which (together with reading and studying of the word) he ought still to seek by prayer, and an humble heart, resolving to admit and receive any truth not yet attained, whenever God shall make it known unto him. All which he is to make use of, and improve, in his private preparations, before he deliver in publick what he hath provided.’

Preaching is clearly a serious occupation, ‘a weighty service’ which requires background knowledge in the original languages, theology and, most especially, the Scriptures. The preacher must humbly avail himself of the Spirit’s guidance and be attentive to what God reveals to him. This is unseen work which should be diligently prepared before being disclosed to the congregation for no less a fulfilment than their salvation!

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