16 January 2026

The ‘Five Marks of Mission’ have dominated the life of the Kirk since the Radical Action Plan was accepted by the General Assembly in 2019. They have been used as an instrument to measure not only the health of a congregation but also the retention of its buildings.

The five marks are all active – to proclaim, to teach,  to respond, to seek to transform, to strive to safeguard. There are two areas of the life of the Church which are not often highlighted as they should be.  They are even more important.

The first is public worship. There is a reference in the ‘Five Marks of Mission’ to proclamation of the Gospel and to baptism but nothing is said about the commitment to worship with fellow Christians week by week. So much so that this aspect of church life is not considered sufficient to retain a church building.

Isn’t it the case that the proclamation of the Word which has been happening in our kirks without fail for almost five centuries is a very significant missionary endeavour. Nowhere else in the parish can people feed on such a living Word. The worship in the Kirk is public. Anyone may attend.

The second is the witness of the church not in action but in being. We gauge the health of a congregation by the foodbank, the messy church, the holiday club, the group for people with mental health issues and so on. We do not ask about the quality of relationships which exist amongst members and across parish boundaries.

Is this a congregation which is forgiving? Are they striving to reconcile differences with neighbours? Do their prejudices manifest in elite groups or cliques? Do they criticise their neighbours, the young people, those who don’t belong? Are they humble, obedient, gracious?

It is my view that non-Christians notice such things. In the early church, the quality of love amongst Christians was noted. ‘See how the Christians love one another!’ Is that true today? To what extend are our declining congregations a reflection of the poor witness evident within our personal and corporate relationships?

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