18 September 2026

Bede makes four important points about Abbess Hilda’s ministry at Whitby. Firstly, the monks and nuns under her supervision were required to make ‘a thorough study of the Scriptures’. It became renowned as a school of theology.

Secondly, Hilda established a rule in which everything was held in common. No one was rich. No one was in need. They followed the example of the Apostles as recorded in St. Luke’s book of the Acts.

Thirdly, everyone was encouraged to occupy themselves in good works and to cultivate a virtuous life – ‘righteousness, mercy, purity … peace and charity’.

Fourthly, Hilda’s wisdom attracted many people to Whitby. Bede writes, ‘So great was her prudence that not only ordinary folk, but kings and princes used to come and ask her advice in their difficulties and take it.’

As a consequence, five of the monks who lived in her monastery at Whitby became bishops – Bosa, Aetla, Oftfor, John and Wilfrid. ‘All of them men of outstanding merit and holiness.’ says Bede. This bears eloquent witness to the quality of her leadership.